Pawpaw farming guide — Kenya

Soil requirements, top counties, seed varieties, fertilizer plan & economics

Interested in starting or scaling pawpaw farming in Kenya? This comprehensive guide maps out the optimal soil requirements (such as target pH ranges), the most suitable counties for growing pawpaw, certified seed varieties, seasonal fertilizer guidelines, and a detailed per-acre production budget to set you up for a successful harvest.

Soil requirements

pH range
6–7.5
Nitrogen
high
Phosphorus
medium
Potassium
high
Preferred texture: Sandy Loam

Optimizing soil and fertilizers for Pawpaw in Kenya

To achieve maximum yields when farming pawpaw in Kenya, managing soil suitability is crucial. This crop performs best within a soil pH range of 6 to 7.5. Soils that fall outside this range can lock out essential macro and micro-nutrients, leading to stunted growth or crop failure. For acidic soils, applying dolomitic or calcitic agricultural lime is recommended at least 30 days before planting to normalize acidity.

Fertilizer application should be calibrated based on the crop’s nutrient demands. Pawpaw has a high nitrogen requirement, medium phosphorus requirement, and high potassium demand. Using certified seed varieties suited for your specific altitude and rainfall pattern, combined with a precise basal and top-dressing program (such as applying CAN at Every 2 months), ensures high crop quality and protects your overall farm investment.

Best counties for Pawpaw

Challenging counties for Pawpaw

These counties may need soil amendments for Pawpaw

Certified seed varieties

Sunrise SoloCoastal/Medium
KALRO · 270-365 days · 150-200 tons/acre
Small fruits; sweet orange flesh; high market demand.
Wambugu F1Medium/Highland
Local · 300-365 days · 130-180 tons/acre
Adapted to highland conditions; good disease tolerance.

Economics

Market priceKES 28/kg
Expected yield10,000 kg/acre

Est. revenueKES 280,000/acre

Top dressing

Product: CAN
Timing: Every 2 months
Bags/acre: 0.5

Continuous vegetative grower. Feed nitrogen and MOP regularly.

Fertilizer prices

DAPKES 2,500
CANKES 2,500
NPK 17:17:17KES 2,500
UreaKES 2,500
LimeKES 1,500

Subsidized price / 50kg bag

Check your county for Pawpaw