Growing Pawpaw in Turkana

Soil suitability analysis based on Turkana's nutrient profile

Turkana County is a challenging environment for Pawpaw (soil-match score 14/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.95 the soil sits above Pawpaw's preferred 6–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.41 g/kg, P 38.5 mg/kg, K 417 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Pawpaw, which favours sandy loam. Turkana receives approximately 300 mm/year — well below Pawpaw's minimum of 600 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. At current prices (about KES 28/kg) and a typical 10,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Pawpaw crop here can gross roughly KES 280,000 per acre.

14Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientTurkana soilPawpaw needsStatus
pH7.9567.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.41 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus38.5 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium417 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Every 2 months
Instruction
Continuous vegetative grower. Feed nitrogen and MOP regularly.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Sunrise SoloCoastal/Medium
KALRO · 270-365 days · 150-200 tons/acre
Small fruits; sweet orange flesh; high market demand.
Wambugu F1Medium/Highland
Local · 300-365 days · 130-180 tons/acre
Adapted to highland conditions; good disease tolerance.

Economics

Market priceKES 28/kg
Expected yield10,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 280,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag