Growing Pawpaw in Turkana

Soil suitability analysis based on Turkana's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Turkana is poorly suited to Pawpaw. Turkana's soil (pH 7.95, alkaline) gives Pawpaw a suitability score of 14/100. Match fertilizer to Turkana's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Turkana County is a challenging environment for Pawpaw (soil-match score 14/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.95 the soil sits above Pawpaw's preferred 6–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.41 g/kg, P 38.5 mg/kg, K 417 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Pawpaw, which favours sandy loam. Turkana receives approximately 300 mm/year — well below Pawpaw's minimum of 600 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Pawpaw's full potential is about 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 336,000/acre at KES 28/kg), but at Turkana's 14/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 2,100 kg/acre (~KES 58,800/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

14Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTurkana soilPawpaw needsStatus
pH7.9567.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.41 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus38.5 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium417 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall300 mm600–1,500 mmLow
Altitude400 m0–1,200 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Every 3 months
Instruction
Apply in a ring around the stem. Pawpaw is a fast-growing fruit and requires consistent nutrition.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Sunrise SoloCoastal/Medium
KALRO · 270-365 days · 13.5–18 tons/acre
Small fruits; sweet orange flesh; high market demand.
Wambugu F1Medium/Highland
Local · 300-365 days · 11.7–16.2 tons/acre
Adapted to highland conditions; good disease tolerance.

Economics

Market priceKES 28/kg
Expected yield in Turkana2,100 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 58,800/acre
Adjusted for Turkana's 14/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pawpaw can reach 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 336,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag