Growing Pawpaw in Mombasa

Soil suitability analysis based on Mombasa's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Mombasa is well suited to Pawpaw. Mombasa's soil (pH 6.24, slightly acidic) gives Pawpaw a suitability score of 78/100. Match fertilizer to Mombasa's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Mombasa County is well suited to Pawpaw, scoring 78/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 6.24 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Pawpaw prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.95 g/kg, P 8.4 mg/kg, K 136 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Pawpaw, which favours sandy loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Pawpaw is the #35 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Mombasa County. At current prices (about KES 28/kg) and a typical 12,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Pawpaw crop here can gross roughly KES 336,000 per acre.

78Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMombasa soilPawpaw needsStatus
pH6.2467.5OK
Nitrogen0.95 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus8.4 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium136 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,000 mm600–1,500 mmOK
Altitude50 m0–1,200 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Every 3 months
Instruction
Apply in a ring around the stem. Pawpaw is a fast-growing fruit and requires consistent nutrition.
Bags per acre in Mombasa
0.750.5

Mombasa's nitrogen (0.95 g/kg) is 79% of the 1.2 g/kg Pawpaw needs, so the standard 0.5 bags/acre is raised to 0.75. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Seed varieties for Mombasa

Varieties suited to Mombasa's 50 m altitude and 1,000 mm annual rainfall — 1 of 2 pawpaw varieties we list.

Sunrise SoloCoastal/Medium
KALRO · 270-365 days · 13.5–18 tons/acre
Small fruits; sweet orange flesh; high market demand.

Economics

Market priceKES 28/kg
Expected yield in Mombasa11,700 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 327,600/acre
Adjusted for Mombasa's 78/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pawpaw can reach 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 336,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag