Growing Pawpaw in Garissa

Soil suitability analysis based on Garissa's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Garissa is poorly suited to Pawpaw. Garissa's soil (pH 7.96, alkaline) gives Pawpaw a suitability score of 11/100. Match fertilizer to Garissa's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Garissa County is a challenging environment for Pawpaw (soil-match score 11/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.96 the soil sits above Pawpaw's preferred 6–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.61 g/kg, P 37.7 mg/kg, K 407 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Pawpaw, which favours sandy loam. Garissa receives approximately 250 mm/year — well below Pawpaw's minimum of 600 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Pawpaw's full potential is about 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 336,000/acre at KES 28/kg), but at Garissa's 11/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,650 kg/acre (~KES 46,200/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

11Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorGarissa soilPawpaw needsStatus
pH7.9667.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.61 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus37.7 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium407 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall250 mm600–1,500 mmLow
Altitude200 m0–1,200 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Every 3 months
Instruction
Apply in a ring around the stem. Pawpaw is a fast-growing fruit and requires consistent nutrition.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Sunrise SoloCoastal/Medium
KALRO · 270-365 days · 13.5–18 tons/acre
Small fruits; sweet orange flesh; high market demand.
Wambugu F1Medium/Highland
Local · 300-365 days · 11.7–16.2 tons/acre
Adapted to highland conditions; good disease tolerance.

Economics

Market priceKES 28/kg
Expected yield in Garissa1,650 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 46,200/acre
Adjusted for Garissa's 11/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pawpaw can reach 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 336,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag