Growing Pawpaw in West Pokot

Soil suitability analysis based on West Pokot's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — West Pokot is only marginally suited to Pawpaw. West Pokot's soil (pH 6.04, slightly acidic) gives Pawpaw a suitability score of 54/100. Match fertilizer to West Pokot's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Pawpaw can be grown in West Pokot County, but the soil scores 54/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 6.04 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Pawpaw prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.67 g/kg), phosphorus (24.8 mg/kg) and potassium (211 mg/kg) all meet Pawpaw's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Pawpaw, which favours sandy loam. At 1500 m, the county sits above Pawpaw's preferred altitude ceiling of 1200 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Pawpaw is the #99 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for West Pokot County. Pawpaw's full potential is about 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 336,000/acre at KES 28/kg), but at West Pokot's 54/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 8,100 kg/acre (~KES 226,800/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to West Pokot's soil: Kale (Sukuma Wiki), Finger Millet, and Groundnuts — each scores higher on the same soil.

54Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorWest Pokot soilPawpaw needsStatus
pH6.0467.5OK
Nitrogen1.67 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus24.8 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium211 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,000 mm600–1,500 mmOK
Altitude1,500 m0–1,200 mHigh

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Every 3 months
Instruction
Apply in a ring around the stem. Pawpaw is a fast-growing fruit and requires consistent nutrition.
Bags per acre in West Pokot
0.5

West Pokot's nitrogen (1.67 g/kg) already meets Pawpaw's 1.2 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Seed varieties for West Pokot

Varieties suited to West Pokot's 1,500 m altitude and 1,000 mm annual rainfall — 2 of 2 pawpaw varieties we list.

Sunrise SoloCoastal/Medium
KALRO · 270-365 days · 13.5–18 tons/acre
Small fruits; sweet orange flesh; high market demand.
Wambugu F1Medium/Highland
Local · 300-365 days · 11.7–16.2 tons/acre
Adapted to highland conditions; good disease tolerance.

Economics

Market priceKES 28/kg
Expected yield in West Pokot8,100 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 226,800/acre
Adjusted for West Pokot's 54/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pawpaw can reach 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 336,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag