Growing Cassava in Vihiga

Soil suitability analysis based on Vihiga's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Vihiga is moderately suited to Cassava. Vihiga's soil (pH 5.62, slightly acidic) gives Cassava a suitability score of 57/100. Match fertilizer to Vihiga's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Cassava can be grown in Vihiga County, but the soil scores 57/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 5.62 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 4.5–7 band Cassava prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.02 g/kg), phosphorus (14.8 mg/kg) and potassium (164 mg/kg) all meet Cassava's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Cassava prefers sandy soils, while Vihiga is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 1700 m, the county sits above Cassava's preferred altitude ceiling of 1400 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Cassava is the #56 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Vihiga County. Cassava's full potential is about 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 90,000/acre at KES 15/kg), but at Vihiga's 57/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 4,275 kg/acre (~KES 64,125/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Vihiga's soil: Sweet Potato, Soybeans, and Coffee (Arabica) — each scores higher on the same soil.

57Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorVihiga soilCassava needsStatus
pH5.624.57OK
Nitrogen1.02 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus14.8 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium164 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,800 mm500–1,500 mmHigh
Altitude1,700 m0–1,400 mHigh

Planting calendar for Vihiga

Long Rains· MarchMayMain season here

March
Stem Cutting Planting
April
Weeding & Pest Monitoring
May
Growth Monitoring

Short Rains· AugustOctober

August
Weeding & Mound Formation
September
Pest & Disease Scouting
October
Growth Monitoring

Dry Season· JanuaryMarch

January
Harvesting (12+ months from planting)
February
Processing & Storage
March
Land Preparation for next crop

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Cassava is low-input. Excessive N causes leafy growth at expense of tubers.
Bags per acre in Vihiga
0

Vihiga's nitrogen reads 1.02 g/kg, but the rate stays at zero: Cassava is not top-dressed, for the crop-specific reason above.

Seed varieties for Vihiga

Varieties suited to Vihiga's 1,700 m altitude and 1,800 mm annual rainfall — 1 of 2 cassava varieties we list.

ShibeCoastal/Medium
KALRO · 270-330 days · 3–5 tons/acre
Sweet variety; low cyanide content; good for table use.

Economics

Market priceKES 15/kg
Expected yield in Vihiga4,275 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 64,125/acre
Adjusted for Vihiga's 57/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Cassava can reach 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 90,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag