Growing Mango in Turkana

Soil suitability analysis based on Turkana's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Turkana is poorly suited to Mango. Turkana's soil (pH 7.95, alkaline) gives Mango a suitability score of 26/100. Match fertilizer to Turkana's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Turkana County is a challenging environment for Mango (soil-match score 26/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 7.95 — alkaline and inside the 5.5–8.5 band Mango prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.41 g/kg, P 38.5 mg/kg, K 417 mg/kg against this crop's low/low/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Mango, which favours sandy. Turkana receives approximately 300 mm/year — well below Mango's minimum of 500 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Mango's full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 80,000/acre at KES 10/kg), but at Turkana's 26/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 2,600 kg/acre (~KES 26,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

26Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTurkana soilMango needsStatus
pH7.955.58.5OK
Nitrogen0.41 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgLow
Phosphorus38.5 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium417 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall300 mm500–1,200 mmLow
Altitude400 m0–1,200 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Before flowering (once annually)
Instruction
Apply 2–3 months before expected flowering. Excess N delays fruiting.
Bags per Acre
0.3

Recommended seed varieties

Apple MangoCoastal/Dryland
KALRO/HCDA · 1000-1200 days · 3.6–5.4 tons/acre
Most popular domestic variety; sweet and juicy.
Tommy AtkinsCoastal/Dryland
KALRO/HCDA · 1000-1200 days · 4.5–7.2 tons/acre
Export quality; good shelf life; disease tolerant.

Economics

Market priceKES 10/kg
Expected yield in Turkana2,600 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 26,000/acre
Adjusted for Turkana's 26/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Mango can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 80,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag