Mango farming guide — Kenya

Soil requirements, top counties, seed varieties, fertilizer plan & economics

Interested in starting or scaling mango farming in Kenya? This comprehensive guide maps out the optimal soil requirements (such as target pH ranges), the most suitable counties for growing mango, certified seed varieties, seasonal fertilizer guidelines, and a detailed per-acre production budget to set you up for a successful harvest.

Soil requirements

pH range
5.5–8.5
Nitrogen
low
Phosphorus
low
Potassium
medium
Preferred texture: Sandy

Optimizing soil and fertilizers for Mango in Kenya

To achieve maximum yields when farming mango in Kenya, managing soil suitability is crucial. This crop performs best within a soil pH range of 5.5 to 8.5. Soils that fall outside this range can lock out essential macro and micro-nutrients, leading to stunted growth or crop failure. For acidic soils, applying dolomitic or calcitic agricultural lime is recommended at least 30 days before planting to normalize acidity.

Fertilizer application should be calibrated based on the crop’s nutrient demands. Mango has a low nitrogen requirement, low phosphorus requirement, and medium potassium demand. Using certified seed varieties suited for your specific altitude and rainfall pattern, combined with a precise basal and top-dressing program (such as applying a balanced NPK compound), ensures high crop quality and protects your overall farm investment.

Best counties for Mango

Challenging counties for Mango

These counties may need soil amendments for Mango

Certified seed varieties

Apple MangoCoastal/Dryland
KALRO/HCDA · 1000-1200 days · 40-60 tons/acre
Most popular domestic variety; sweet and juicy.
Tommy AtkinsCoastal/Dryland
KALRO/HCDA · 1000-1200 days · 50-80 tons/acre
Export quality; good shelf life; disease tolerant.

Economics

Market priceKES 10/kg
Expected yield2,800 kg/acre

Est. revenueKES 28,000/acre

Fertilizer prices

DAPKES 2,500
CANKES 2,500
NPK 17:17:17KES 2,500
UreaKES 2,500
LimeKES 1,500

Subsidized price / 50kg bag

Check your county for Mango