Growing Pawpaw in Tharaka Nithi

Soil suitability analysis based on Tharaka Nithi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Tharaka Nithi is moderately suited to Pawpaw. Tharaka Nithi's soil (pH 4.99, strongly acidic) gives Pawpaw a suitability score of 63/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Tharaka Nithi County is a solid choice for Pawpaw, with a soil-match score of 63/100. At an average pH of 4.99 the soil is strongly acidic, below Pawpaw's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.23 g/kg), phosphorus (19.6 mg/kg) and potassium (211 mg/kg) all meet Pawpaw's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Pawpaw, which favours sandy loam. Pawpaw's full potential is about 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 336,000/acre at KES 28/kg), but at Tharaka Nithi's 63/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 9,450 kg/acre (~KES 264,600/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

63Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTharaka Nithi soilPawpaw needsStatus
pH4.9967.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.23 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus19.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium211 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall900 mm600–1,500 mmOK
Altitude1,100 m0–1,200 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Every 3 months
Instruction
Apply in a ring around the stem. Pawpaw is a fast-growing fruit and requires consistent nutrition.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Sunrise SoloCoastal/Medium
KALRO · 270-365 days · 13.5–18 tons/acre
Small fruits; sweet orange flesh; high market demand.
Wambugu F1Medium/Highland
Local · 300-365 days · 11.7–16.2 tons/acre
Adapted to highland conditions; good disease tolerance.

Economics

Market priceKES 28/kg
Expected yield in Tharaka Nithi9,450 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 264,600/acre
Adjusted for Tharaka Nithi's 63/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pawpaw can reach 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 336,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag