Growing Lucerne in Tana River

Soil suitability analysis based on Tana River's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Tana River is moderately suited to Lucerne. Tana River's soil (pH 6.4, slightly acidic) gives Lucerne a suitability score of 73/100. Match fertilizer to Tana River's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Tana River County is a solid choice for Lucerne, with a soil-match score of 73/100. At an average pH of 6.4 the soil is slightly acidic to near-neutral, below Lucerne's preferred 6.5–8 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is phosphorus and potassium — measured at N 1.04 g/kg, P 8.5 mg/kg, K 108 mg/kg against this crop's low/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Lucerne prefers clay loam soils, while Tana River is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At current prices (about KES 28/kg) and a typical 8,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Lucerne crop here can gross roughly KES 224,000 per acre.

73Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorTana River soilLucerne needsStatus
pH6.46.58Adjust
Nitrogen1.04 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus8.5 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium108 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall400 mm400–800 mmOK
Altitude200 m0–2,500 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Lucerne is a legume and fixes its own Nitrogen. Apply phosphorus and potassium at establishment only.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

CUF 101Highland
Local · 60-90 days · 4–6 tons/acre
High protein fodder; perennial; suited to irrigated highland production.
SA KarooMedium/Highland
Local · 60-90 days · 3.5–5 tons/acre
Drought tolerant; persistent stand; good protein content.

Economics

Market priceKES 28/kg
Expected yield in Tana River7,300 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 204,400/acre
Adjusted for Tana River's 73/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Lucerne can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 224,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag