Lucerne farming guide — Kenya

Soil requirements, top counties, seed varieties, fertilizer plan & economics

Interested in starting or scaling lucerne farming in Kenya? This comprehensive guide maps out the optimal soil requirements (such as target pH ranges), the most suitable counties for growing lucerne, certified seed varieties, seasonal fertilizer guidelines, and a detailed per-acre production budget to set you up for a successful harvest.

Soil requirements

pH range
6.5–8
Nitrogen
low
Phosphorus
medium
Potassium
high
Preferred texture: Clay Loam

Optimizing soil and fertilizers for Lucerne in Kenya

To achieve maximum yields when farming lucerne in Kenya, managing soil suitability is crucial. This crop performs best within a soil pH range of 6.5 to 8. Soils that fall outside this range can lock out essential macro and micro-nutrients, leading to stunted growth or crop failure. For acidic soils, applying dolomitic or calcitic agricultural lime is recommended at least 30 days before planting to normalize acidity.

Fertilizer application should be calibrated based on the crop’s nutrient demands. Lucerne has a low nitrogen requirement, medium phosphorus requirement, and high potassium demand. Using certified seed varieties suited for your specific altitude and rainfall pattern, combined with a precise basal and top-dressing program (such as applying None at None required), ensures high crop quality and protects your overall farm investment.

Best counties for Lucerne

Challenging counties for Lucerne

These counties may need soil amendments for Lucerne

Certified seed varieties

CUF 101Highland
Local · 60-90 days · 80-120 tons/acre
High protein fodder; perennial; suited to irrigated highland production.
SA KarooMedium/Highland
Local · 60-90 days · 70-100 tons/acre
Drought tolerant; persistent stand; good protein content.

Economics

Market priceKES 28/kg
Expected yield6,500 kg/acre

Est. revenueKES 182,000/acre

Top dressing

Product: None
Timing: None required
Bags/acre: 0

Lucerne fixes atmospheric nitrogen. Apply gypsum and foliar boron after cuts.

Fertilizer prices

DAPKES 2,500
CANKES 2,500
NPK 17:17:17KES 2,500
UreaKES 2,500
LimeKES 1,500

Subsidized price / 50kg bag

Check your county for Lucerne