Growing Lucerne in Siaya

Soil suitability analysis based on Siaya's nutrient profile

Siaya County is a challenging environment for Lucerne (soil-match score 43/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.33 the soil is moderately acidic, below Lucerne's preferred 6.5–8 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is potassium — measured at N 1.2 g/kg, P 12.1 mg/kg, K 134 mg/kg against this crop's low/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Lucerne, which favours clay loam. Lucerne's full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 224,000/acre at KES 28/kg), but at Siaya's 43/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 4,300 kg/acre (~KES 120,400/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.