Growing Coffee (Robusta) in Siaya

Soil suitability analysis based on Siaya's nutrient profile

Coffee (Robusta) can be grown in Siaya County, but the soil scores 54/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 5.33 — moderately acidic and inside the 5–6.5 band Coffee (Robusta) prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is potassium — measured at N 1.2 g/kg, P 12.1 mg/kg, K 134 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Coffee (Robusta), which favours loam. At current prices (about KES 80/kg) and a typical 950 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Coffee (Robusta) crop here can gross roughly KES 76,000 per acre.

54Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientSiaya soilCoffee (Robusta) needsStatus
pH5.3356.5OK
Nitrogen1.2 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus12.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium134 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Fertilizer Application & Weed Control
Month 2
Fruit Development Monitoring
Month 3
Light Pruning & Pest Management

Short Rains

Month 1
Cherry Ripening & Selective Harvesting
Month 2
Post-Harvest Fertilizer Application
Month 3
Pruning & Stumping if needed

Dry Season

Month 1
Main Pruning & Soil Conservation
Month 2
Rest & Recovery
Month 3
Pre-Season Fertilizer & Soil pH Check

Recommended seed varieties

R7Medium/Highland
Coffee Research Institute/KALRO · 730-1000 days · 12-18 kg/acre
High yielding; suited to western Kenya conditions; disease tolerant.
R2Medium
Coffee Research Institute/KALRO · 730-1000 days · 10-15 kg/acre
Early bearing; good cup quality for local and export markets.

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield950 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 76,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag