Growing Cassava in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Samburu is poorly suited to Cassava. Samburu's soil (pH 8.28, alkaline) gives Cassava a suitability score of 25/100. Match fertilizer to Samburu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Samburu County is a challenging environment for Cassava (soil-match score 25/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Cassava's preferred 4.5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.67 g/kg), phosphorus (42.1 mg/kg) and potassium (387 mg/kg) all meet Cassava's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Cassava, which favours sandy. Samburu receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Cassava's minimum of 500 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Cassava is the #34 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Samburu County. Cassava's full potential is about 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 90,000/acre at KES 15/kg), but at Samburu's 25/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,875 kg/acre (~KES 28,125/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Samburu's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

25Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSamburu soilCassava needsStatus
pH8.284.57Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm500–1,500 mmLow
Altitude900 m0–1,400 mOK

Planting calendar for Samburu

Long Rains· MarchMay

March
Stem Cutting Planting
April
Weeding & Pest Monitoring
May
Growth Monitoring

Short Rains· OctoberDecemberMain season here

October
Weeding & Mound Formation
November
Pest & Disease Scouting
December
Growth Monitoring

Dry Season· JanuaryMarch

January
Harvesting (12+ months from planting)
February
Processing & Storage
March
Land Preparation for next crop

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Cassava is low-input. Excessive N causes leafy growth at expense of tubers.
Bags per acre in Samburu
0

Samburu's nitrogen reads 0.67 g/kg, but the rate stays at zero: Cassava is not top-dressed, for the crop-specific reason above.

Seed varieties for Samburu

Varieties suited to Samburu's 900 m altitude and 350 mm annual rainfall — 1 of 2 cassava varieties we list.

TajirikaCoastal/Dryland
KALRO · 300-365 days · 4–6 tons/acre
High yielding; tolerant to cassava mosaic disease.

Economics

Market priceKES 15/kg
Expected yield in Samburu1,875 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 28,125/acre
Adjusted for Samburu's 25/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Cassava can reach 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 90,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag