Growing Cotton in Nyeri

Soil suitability analysis based on Nyeri's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Nyeri is only marginally suited to Cotton. Nyeri's soil (pH 5.23, strongly acidic) gives Cotton a suitability score of 51/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Cotton can be grown in Nyeri County, but the soil scores 51/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 5.23 the soil is moderately acidic, below Cotton's preferred 5.8–8 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.09 g/kg), phosphorus (15.5 mg/kg) and potassium (192 mg/kg) all meet Cotton's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay soils suit Cotton, which favours clay. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Cotton is the #83 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Nyeri County. Cotton's full potential is about 900 kg/acre (~KES 61,200/acre at KES 68/kg), but at Nyeri's 51/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 574 kg/acre (~KES 39,032/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Nyeri's soil: Macadamia, Pineapple, and Avocado — each scores higher on the same soil.

51Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNyeri soilCotton needsStatus
pH5.235.88Adjust
Nitrogen1.09 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus15.5 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium192 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,200 mm450–1,200 mmOK
Altitude1,700 m0–1,500 mHigh

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–6 after emergence
Instruction
Apply at squaring stage for boll development.
Bags per acre in Nyeri
0.5

Nyeri's nitrogen (1.09 g/kg) already meets Cotton's 0.8 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Seed varieties for Nyeri

Varieties suited to Nyeri's 1,700 m altitude and 1,200 mm annual rainfall — 1 of 2 cotton varieties we list.

KSA 81MDryland/Medium
KALRO · 150-180 days · 10-15 bags/acre
Medium staple; adapted to western Kenya conditions.

Economics

Market priceKES 68/kg
Expected yield in Nyeri574 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 39,032/acre
Adjusted for Nyeri's 51/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Cotton can reach 900 kg/acre (~KES 61,200/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag