Growing Pawpaw in Nandi

Soil suitability analysis based on Nandi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Nandi is poorly suited to Pawpaw. Nandi's soil (pH 6.17, slightly acidic) gives Pawpaw a suitability score of 35/100. Match fertilizer to Nandi's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Nandi County is a challenging environment for Pawpaw (soil-match score 35/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.17 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Pawpaw prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.37 g/kg), phosphorus (26.4 mg/kg) and potassium (207 mg/kg) all meet Pawpaw's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Pawpaw prefers sandy loam soils, while Nandi is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 1900 m, the county sits above Pawpaw's preferred altitude ceiling of 1200 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. Pawpaw's full potential is about 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 336,000/acre at KES 28/kg), but at Nandi's 35/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 5,250 kg/acre (~KES 147,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

35Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNandi soilPawpaw needsStatus
pH6.1767.5OK
Nitrogen1.37 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus26.4 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium207 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,400 mm600–1,500 mmOK
Altitude1,900 m0–1,200 mHigh

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Every 3 months
Instruction
Apply in a ring around the stem. Pawpaw is a fast-growing fruit and requires consistent nutrition.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Sunrise SoloCoastal/Medium
KALRO · 270-365 days · 13.5–18 tons/acre
Small fruits; sweet orange flesh; high market demand.
Wambugu F1Medium/Highland
Local · 300-365 days · 11.7–16.2 tons/acre
Adapted to highland conditions; good disease tolerance.

Economics

Market priceKES 28/kg
Expected yield in Nandi5,250 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 147,000/acre
Adjusted for Nandi's 35/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pawpaw can reach 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 336,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag