Growing Mango in Nandi

Soil suitability analysis based on Nandi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Nandi is poorly suited to Mango. Nandi's soil (pH 6.17, slightly acidic) gives Mango a suitability score of 30/100. Match fertilizer to Nandi's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Nandi County is a challenging environment for Mango (soil-match score 30/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.17 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–8.5 band Mango prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.37 g/kg), phosphorus (26.4 mg/kg) and potassium (207 mg/kg) all meet Mango's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Mango prefers sandy soils, while Nandi is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 1900 m, the county sits above Mango's preferred altitude ceiling of 1200 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. Mango's full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 80,000/acre at KES 10/kg), but at Nandi's 30/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 3,000 kg/acre (~KES 30,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

30Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNandi soilMango needsStatus
pH6.175.58.5OK
Nitrogen1.37 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus26.4 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium207 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,400 mm500–1,200 mmHigh
Altitude1,900 m0–1,200 mHigh

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Before flowering (once annually)
Instruction
Apply 2–3 months before expected flowering. Excess N delays fruiting.
Bags per Acre
0.3

Recommended seed varieties

Apple MangoCoastal/Dryland
KALRO/HCDA · 1000-1200 days · 3.6–5.4 tons/acre
Most popular domestic variety; sweet and juicy.
Tommy AtkinsCoastal/Dryland
KALRO/HCDA · 1000-1200 days · 4.5–7.2 tons/acre
Export quality; good shelf life; disease tolerant.

Economics

Market priceKES 10/kg
Expected yield in Nandi3,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 30,000/acre
Adjusted for Nandi's 30/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Mango can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 80,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag