Growing Lucerne in Nandi

Soil suitability analysis based on Nandi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Nandi is only marginally suited to Lucerne. Nandi's soil (pH 6.17, slightly acidic) gives Lucerne a suitability score of 48/100. Match fertilizer to Nandi's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Lucerne can be grown in Nandi County, but the soil scores 48/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 6.17 the soil is slightly acidic to near-neutral, below Lucerne's preferred 6.5–8 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.37 g/kg), phosphorus (26.4 mg/kg) and potassium (207 mg/kg) all meet Lucerne's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Lucerne, which favours clay loam. Lucerne's full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 224,000/acre at KES 28/kg), but at Nandi's 48/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 4,800 kg/acre (~KES 134,400/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

48Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNandi soilLucerne needsStatus
pH6.176.58Adjust
Nitrogen1.37 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus26.4 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium207 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,400 mm400–800 mmHigh
Altitude1,900 m0–2,500 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Lucerne is a legume and fixes its own Nitrogen. Apply phosphorus and potassium at establishment only.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

CUF 101Highland
Local · 60-90 days · 4–6 tons/acre
High protein fodder; perennial; suited to irrigated highland production.
SA KarooMedium/Highland
Local · 60-90 days · 3.5–5 tons/acre
Drought tolerant; persistent stand; good protein content.

Economics

Market priceKES 28/kg
Expected yield in Nandi4,800 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 134,400/acre
Adjusted for Nandi's 48/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Lucerne can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 224,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag