Growing Pawpaw in Nakuru

Soil suitability analysis based on Nakuru's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Nakuru is only marginally suited to Pawpaw. Nakuru's soil (pH 6.28, slightly acidic) gives Pawpaw a suitability score of 42/100. Match fertilizer to Nakuru's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Nakuru County is a challenging environment for Pawpaw (soil-match score 42/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.28 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Pawpaw prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.59 g/kg), phosphorus (25.2 mg/kg) and potassium (239 mg/kg) all meet Pawpaw's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Pawpaw prefers sandy loam soils, while Nakuru is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 1750 m, the county sits above Pawpaw's preferred altitude ceiling of 1200 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. Pawpaw's full potential is about 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 336,000/acre at KES 28/kg), but at Nakuru's 42/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 6,300 kg/acre (~KES 176,400/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

42Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNakuru soilPawpaw needsStatus
pH6.2867.5OK
Nitrogen1.59 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus25.2 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium239 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall900 mm600–1,500 mmOK
Altitude1,750 m0–1,200 mHigh

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Every 3 months
Instruction
Apply in a ring around the stem. Pawpaw is a fast-growing fruit and requires consistent nutrition.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Sunrise SoloCoastal/Medium
KALRO · 270-365 days · 13.5–18 tons/acre
Small fruits; sweet orange flesh; high market demand.
Wambugu F1Medium/Highland
Local · 300-365 days · 11.7–16.2 tons/acre
Adapted to highland conditions; good disease tolerance.

Economics

Market priceKES 28/kg
Expected yield in Nakuru6,300 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 176,400/acre
Adjusted for Nakuru's 42/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pawpaw can reach 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 336,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag