Growing Pawpaw in Nairobi

Soil suitability analysis based on Nairobi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Nairobi is only marginally suited to Pawpaw. Nairobi's soil (pH 6.85, near-neutral) gives Pawpaw a suitability score of 46/100. Match fertilizer to Nairobi's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Pawpaw can be grown in Nairobi County, but the soil scores 46/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 6.85 — neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Pawpaw prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 1.1 g/kg, P 22.1 mg/kg, K 236 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Pawpaw prefers sandy loam soils, while Nairobi is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 1700 m, the county sits above Pawpaw's preferred altitude ceiling of 1200 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. Pawpaw's full potential is about 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 336,000/acre at KES 28/kg), but at Nairobi's 46/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 6,900 kg/acre (~KES 193,200/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

46Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNairobi soilPawpaw needsStatus
pH6.8567.5OK
Nitrogen1.1 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus22.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium236 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall900 mm600–1,500 mmOK
Altitude1,700 m0–1,200 mHigh

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Every 3 months
Instruction
Apply in a ring around the stem. Pawpaw is a fast-growing fruit and requires consistent nutrition.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Sunrise SoloCoastal/Medium
KALRO · 270-365 days · 13.5–18 tons/acre
Small fruits; sweet orange flesh; high market demand.
Wambugu F1Medium/Highland
Local · 300-365 days · 11.7–16.2 tons/acre
Adapted to highland conditions; good disease tolerance.

Economics

Market priceKES 28/kg
Expected yield in Nairobi6,900 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 193,200/acre
Adjusted for Nairobi's 46/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pawpaw can reach 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 336,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag