Growing Coffee (Arabica) in Nairobi
Soil suitability analysis based on Nairobi's nutrient profile
Coffee (Arabica) can be grown in Nairobi County, but the soil scores 56/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 6.85 the soil sits above Coffee (Arabica)'s preferred 5–6 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 1.1 g/kg, P 22.1 mg/kg, K 236 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Coffee (Arabica), which favours loam. Coffee (Arabica)'s full potential is about 800 kg/acre (~KES 96,000/acre at KES 120/kg), but at Nairobi's 56/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 560 kg/acre (~KES 67,200/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.
Soil & climate match
| Factor | Nairobi soil | Coffee (Arabica) needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 6.85 | 5–6 | Adjust |
| Nitrogen | 1.1 g/kg | min 1.2 g/kg | Low |
| Phosphorus | 22.1 mg/kg | min 12 mg/kg | OK |
| Potassium | 236 mg/kg | min 200 mg/kg | OK |
| Rainfall | 900 mm | 1,000–2,000 mm | Low |
| Altitude | 1,700 m | 1,300–2,200 m | OK |
Planting calendar
Long Rains
Short Rains
Dry Season
Top dressing guide
Recommended seed varieties
Economics
Fertilizer prices
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag