Growing Tea in Mombasa

Soil suitability analysis based on Mombasa's nutrient profile

Mombasa County is a challenging environment for Tea (soil-match score 0/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.24 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 4.5–6.5 band Tea prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.95 g/kg, P 8.4 mg/kg, K 136 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Tea prefers clay soils, while Mombasa is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 50 m, the county sits below Tea's preferred altitude range (1500–3000 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. At current prices (about KES 25/kg) and a typical 2,200 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Tea crop here can gross roughly KES 55,000 per acre.

0Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientMombasa soilTea needsStatus
pH6.244.56.5OK
Nitrogen0.95 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus8.4 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium136 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Plucking & NPK Fertilizer Application
Month 2
Plucking & Weed Control
Month 3
Pest Monitoring & Top Dressing

Short Rains

Month 1
Plucking & Top Dressing
Month 2
Plucking & Pest Control
Month 3
Fertilizer Application

Dry Season

Month 1
Pruning & Canopy Management
Month 2
Land Conservation & Mulching
Month 3
Recovery Plucking

Top dressing guide

Product
NPK 26:5:5
Timing
Continuous (every 3 months)
Instruction
Apply evenly around root zone. Avoid lime — tea prefers acidic soil.
Bags per Acre
1

Recommended seed varieties

TRFK 31/8Highland Tea Zone
Tea Research Institute · 1000-1200 days · 2500–3500 kg/acre
Drought tolerant; standard yield control clone.
TRFK 306 (Purple Tea)Highland Tea Zone
Tea Research Institute · 1000-1200 days · 2000–3000 kg/acre
Rich in anthocyanin; premium specialty tea.

Economics

Market priceKES 25/kg
Expected yield2,200 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 55,000/acre

Preferred textureClay

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag