Growing Napier Grass in Mombasa

Soil suitability analysis based on Mombasa's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Mombasa is well suited to Napier Grass. Mombasa's soil (pH 6.24, slightly acidic) gives Napier Grass a suitability score of 91/100. Match fertilizer to Mombasa's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Mombasa County is well suited to Napier Grass, scoring 91/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 6.24 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5–8 band Napier Grass prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is potassium — measured at N 0.95 g/kg, P 8.4 mg/kg, K 136 mg/kg against this crop's medium/low/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Napier Grass prefers loam soils, while Mombasa is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At current prices (about KES 5/kg) and a typical 30,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Napier Grass crop here can gross roughly KES 150,000 per acre.

91Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMombasa soilNapier Grass needsStatus
pH6.2458OK
Nitrogen0.95 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus8.4 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium136 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,000 mm800–2,000 mmOK
Altitude50 m0–2,500 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
After each cut
Instruction
Apply after every harvest cut to support rapid regrowth. Critical for maintaining high biomass yield.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Clone 13Medium/Highland
ICIPE/KALRO · 90-120 days · 10–15 tons/acre
Push-pull trap crop; high biomass; excellent fodder quality.
Kakamega 1Medium
KALRO · perennial days · 9–12.5 tons/acre
High dry matter yield; tolerant to head smut disease.

Economics

Market priceKES 5/kg
Expected yield 30,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 150,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag