Growing Eggplant in Mombasa

Soil suitability analysis based on Mombasa's nutrient profile

Mombasa County is a challenging environment for Eggplant (soil-match score 1/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.24 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–7 band Eggplant prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.95 g/kg, P 8.4 mg/kg, K 136 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Eggplant prefers loam soils, while Mombasa is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 50 m, the county sits below Eggplant's preferred altitude range (500–1800 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. At current prices (about KES 50/kg) and a typical 8,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Eggplant crop here can gross roughly KES 400,000 per acre.

1Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientMombasa soilEggplant needsStatus
pH6.245.57OK
Nitrogen0.95 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus8.4 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium136 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Nursery Preparation & Transplanting & DAP Basal
Month 2
Staking & Top Dressing (CAN) & Pest Control
Month 3
Harvesting & Disease Management

Short Rains

Month 1
Nursery & Transplanting & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Top Dressing & Phomopsis Scouting
Month 3
Harvesting

Dry Season

Month 1
Irrigation & Continuous Harvesting
Month 2
Top Dressing & Pruning old plants
Month 3
Replanting & Land Preparation

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3-4 then monthly
Instruction
Apply CAN 3-4 weeks after transplanting and repeat monthly through fruiting; eggplant is a long-season heavy feeder
Bags per Acre
1.5

Recommended seed varieties

Black BeautyMedium/Highland
Simlaw Seeds · 75-90 days · 6–9 tons/acre
Large oval purple fruits; popular local and export; high yielding open-pollinated.
Ravaya (Long Purple)Medium
East Africa Seeds · 70-85 days · 6.5–10 tons/acre
Long slender purple fruits; export to UK and Middle East; continuous harvest.
Florida MarketMedium/Highland
Royal Seeds · 75-90 days · 5.5–8.5 tons/acre
Glossy dark fruits; firm flesh; good transport and shelf quality.

Economics

Market priceKES 50/kg
Expected yield8,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 400,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag