Growing Lucerne in Marsabit

Soil suitability analysis based on Marsabit's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Marsabit is only marginally suited to Lucerne. Marsabit's soil (pH 8.22, alkaline) gives Lucerne a suitability score of 42/100. Match fertilizer to Marsabit's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Marsabit County is a challenging environment for Lucerne (soil-match score 42/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.22 the soil sits above Lucerne's preferred 6.5–8 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.52 g/kg), phosphorus (37.3 mg/kg) and potassium (420 mg/kg) all meet Lucerne's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Lucerne prefers clay loam soils, while Marsabit is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Lucerne's full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 224,000/acre at KES 28/kg), but at Marsabit's 42/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 4,200 kg/acre (~KES 117,600/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

42Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMarsabit soilLucerne needsStatus
pH8.226.58Adjust
Nitrogen0.52 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus37.3 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium420 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall300 mm400–800 mmLow
Altitude1,100 m0–2,500 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Lucerne is a legume and fixes its own Nitrogen. Apply phosphorus and potassium at establishment only.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

CUF 101Highland
Local · 60-90 days · 4–6 tons/acre
High protein fodder; perennial; suited to irrigated highland production.
SA KarooMedium/Highland
Local · 60-90 days · 3.5–5 tons/acre
Drought tolerant; persistent stand; good protein content.

Economics

Market priceKES 28/kg
Expected yield in Marsabit4,200 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 117,600/acre
Adjusted for Marsabit's 42/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Lucerne can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 224,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag