Growing Cassava in Makueni

Soil suitability analysis based on Makueni's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Makueni is moderately suited to Cassava. Makueni's soil (pH 7.5, alkaline) gives Cassava a suitability score of 61/100. Match fertilizer to Makueni's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Makueni County is a solid choice for Cassava, with a soil-match score of 61/100. At an average pH of 7.5 the soil sits above Cassava's preferred 4.5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.86 g/kg), phosphorus (29.6 mg/kg) and potassium (351 mg/kg) all meet Cassava's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Cassava, which favours sandy. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Cassava is the #57 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Makueni County. Cassava's full potential is about 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 90,000/acre at KES 15/kg), but at Makueni's 61/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 4,575 kg/acre (~KES 68,625/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

61Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMakueni soilCassava needsStatus
pH7.54.57Adjust
Nitrogen0.86 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus29.6 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium351 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall600 mm500–1,500 mmOK
Altitude1,000 m0–1,400 mOK

Planting calendar for Makueni

Long Rains· MarchMay

March
Stem Cutting Planting
April
Weeding & Pest Monitoring
May
Growth Monitoring

Short Rains· OctoberDecemberMain season here

October
Weeding & Mound Formation
November
Pest & Disease Scouting
December
Growth Monitoring

Dry Season· JanuaryMarch

January
Harvesting (12+ months from planting)
February
Processing & Storage
March
Land Preparation for next crop

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Cassava is low-input. Excessive N causes leafy growth at expense of tubers.
Bags per acre in Makueni
0

Makueni's nitrogen reads 0.86 g/kg, but the rate stays at zero: Cassava is not top-dressed, for the crop-specific reason above.

Seed varieties for Makueni

Varieties suited to Makueni's 1,000 m altitude and 600 mm annual rainfall — 1 of 2 cassava varieties we list.

TajirikaCoastal/Dryland
KALRO · 300-365 days · 4–6 tons/acre
High yielding; tolerant to cassava mosaic disease.

Economics

Market priceKES 15/kg
Expected yield in Makueni4,575 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 68,625/acre
Adjusted for Makueni's 61/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Cassava can reach 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 90,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag