Growing Cassava in Machakos

Soil suitability analysis based on Machakos's nutrient profile

Machakos County is a solid choice for Cassava, with a soil-match score of 71/100. At an average pH of 7.03 the soil sits above Cassava's preferred 4.5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.82 g/kg), phosphorus (31.4 mg/kg) and potassium (338 mg/kg) all meet Cassava's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Cassava, which favours sandy. Cassava's full potential is about 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 90,000/acre at KES 15/kg), but at Machakos's 71/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 5,325 kg/acre (~KES 79,875/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

71Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMachakos soilCassava needsStatus
pH7.034.57Adjust
Nitrogen0.82 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus31.4 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium338 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall700 mm500–1,500 mmOK
Altitude1,100 m0–1,400 mOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Stem Cutting Planting
Month 2
Weeding & Pest Monitoring
Month 3
Growth Monitoring

Short Rains

Month 1
Weeding & Mound Formation
Month 2
Pest & Disease Scouting
Month 3
Growth Monitoring

Dry Season

Month 1
Harvesting (12+ months from planting)
Month 2
Processing & Storage
Month 3
Land Preparation for next crop

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Cassava is low-input. Excessive N causes leafy growth at expense of tubers.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

TajirikaCoastal/Dryland
KALRO · 300-365 days · 4–6 tons/acre
High yielding; tolerant to cassava mosaic disease.
ShibeCoastal/Medium
KALRO · 270-330 days · 3–5 tons/acre
Sweet variety; low cyanide content; good for table use.

Economics

Market priceKES 15/kg
Expected yield in Machakos5,325 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 79,875/acre
Adjusted for Machakos's 71/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Cassava can reach 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 90,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag