Growing Pyrethrum in Laikipia

Soil suitability analysis based on Laikipia's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Laikipia is poorly suited to Pyrethrum. Laikipia's soil (pH 4.99, strongly acidic) gives Pyrethrum a suitability score of 32/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Laikipia County is a challenging environment for Pyrethrum (soil-match score 32/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 4.99 the soil is strongly acidic, below Pyrethrum's preferred 5–6.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is phosphorus — measured at N 1.42 g/kg, P 16.6 mg/kg, K 215 mg/kg against this crop's medium/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Pyrethrum, which favours loam. Laikipia receives approximately 600 mm/year — well below Pyrethrum's minimum of 900 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Pyrethrum is the #85 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Laikipia County. Pyrethrum's full potential is about 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre at KES 280/kg), but at Laikipia's 32/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 200 kg/acre (~KES 56,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Laikipia's soil: Sweet Potato, Finger Millet, and Groundnuts — each scores higher on the same soil.

32Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorLaikipia soilPyrethrum needsStatus
pH4.9956.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.42 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus16.6 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium215 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall600 mm900–1,500 mmLow
Altitude1,700 m1,800–3,000 mLow

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–6 after planting
Instruction
One application at vegetative stage to support flower production.
Bags per acre in Laikipia
0.5

Laikipia's nitrogen (1.42 g/kg) already meets Pyrethrum's 0.8 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Seed varieties for Laikipia

Varieties suited to Laikipia's 1,700 m altitude and 600 mm annual rainfall — 2 of 2 pyrethrum varieties we list.

P4Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 150–250 kg/acre
High pyrethrin content; suited to highland conditions.
Clone 22Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 200–300 kg/acre
High yielding clone; good flower production.

Economics

Market priceKES 280/kg
Expected yield in Laikipia200 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 56,000/acre
Adjusted for Laikipia's 32/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pyrethrum can reach 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag