Growing Groundnuts in Laikipia

Soil suitability analysis based on Laikipia's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Laikipia is well suited to Groundnuts. Laikipia's soil (pH 4.99, strongly acidic) gives Groundnuts a suitability score of 79/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Laikipia County is well suited to Groundnuts, scoring 79/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. At an average pH of 4.99 the soil is strongly acidic, below Groundnuts's preferred 5–7 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.42 g/kg), phosphorus (16.6 mg/kg) and potassium (215 mg/kg) all meet Groundnuts's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Groundnuts, which favours sandy. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Groundnuts is the #3 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Laikipia County. At current prices (about KES 90/kg) and a typical 500 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Groundnuts crop here can gross roughly KES 45,000 per acre.

79Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorLaikipia soilGroundnuts needsStatus
pH4.9957Adjust
Nitrogen1.42 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus16.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium215 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall600 mm500–1,400 mmOK
Altitude1,700 m0–1,800 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Groundnuts fix their own Nitrogen. Apply gypsum at pegging for calcium.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

ICGV-SM 99568Dryland/Medium
ICRISAT/KALRO · 90-100 days · 8-12 bags/acre
Rosette virus resistant; high oil content.
Red ValenciaDryland
Local/KALRO · 100-110 days · 6-10 bags/acre
Popular local market variety; good taste.

Economics

Market priceKES 90/kg
Expected yield in Laikipia494 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 44,460/acre
Adjusted for Laikipia's 79/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Groundnuts can reach 500 kg/acre (~KES 45,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag