Growing Cotton in Kitui

Soil suitability analysis based on Kitui's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Kitui is well suited to Cotton. Kitui's soil (pH 7.03, near-neutral) gives Cotton a suitability score of 89/100. Match fertilizer to Kitui's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kitui County is well suited to Cotton, scoring 89/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 7.03 — neutral and inside the 5.8–8 band Cotton prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.74 g/kg, P 30.5 mg/kg, K 339 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Cotton prefers clay soils, while Kitui is largely sandy loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Cotton is the #8 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kitui County. At current prices (about KES 68/kg) and a typical 900 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Cotton crop here can gross roughly KES 61,200 per acre.

89Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKitui soilCotton needsStatus
pH7.035.88OK
Nitrogen0.74 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgLow
Phosphorus30.5 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium339 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall500 mm450–1,200 mmOK
Altitude900 m0–1,500 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–6 after emergence
Instruction
Apply at squaring stage for boll development.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

KSA 81MDryland/Medium
KALRO · 150-180 days · 10-15 bags/acre
Medium staple; adapted to western Kenya conditions.
HART 89MDryland
KALRO · 140-170 days · 8-12 bags/acre
Good lint quality; tolerant to bacterial blight.

Economics

Market priceKES 68/kg
Expected yield 900 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 61,200/acre

Preferred textureClay

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag