Growing Cotton in Kitui

Soil suitability analysis based on Kitui's nutrient profile

Kitui County is well suited to Cotton, scoring 89/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 7.03 — neutral and inside the 5.8–8 band Cotton prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.74 g/kg, P 30.5 mg/kg, K 339 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Cotton prefers clay soils, while Kitui is largely sandy loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At current prices (about KES 68/kg) and a typical 900 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Cotton crop here can gross roughly KES 61,200 per acre.

89Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientKitui soilCotton needsStatus
pH7.035.88OK
Nitrogen0.74 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgLow
Phosphorus30.5 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium339 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–6 after emergence
Instruction
Apply at squaring stage for boll development.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

KSA 81MDryland/Medium
KALRO · 150-180 days · 10-15 bags/acre
Medium staple; adapted to western Kenya conditions.
HART 89MDryland
KALRO · 140-170 days · 8-12 bags/acre
Good lint quality; tolerant to bacterial blight.

Economics

Market priceKES 68/kg
Expected yield900 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 61,200/acre

Preferred textureClay

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag