Growing Pawpaw in Kisii
Soil suitability analysis based on Kisii's nutrient profile
Generally not ideal — Kisii is poorly suited to Pawpaw. Kisii's soil (pH 5.21, strongly acidic) gives Pawpaw a suitability score of 31/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.
Kisii County is a challenging environment for Pawpaw (soil-match score 31/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.21 the soil is moderately acidic, below Pawpaw's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is nitrogen and potassium — measured at N 1.09 g/kg, P 13.1 mg/kg, K 151 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Pawpaw prefers sandy loam soils, while Kisii is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 1700 m, the county sits above Pawpaw's preferred altitude ceiling of 1200 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Pawpaw is the #101 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kisii County. Pawpaw's full potential is about 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 336,000/acre at KES 28/kg), but at Kisii's 31/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 4,650 kg/acre (~KES 130,200/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.
Better matched to Kisii's soil: Tea, Macadamia, and Pineapple — each scores higher on the same soil.
Soil & climate match
| Factor | Kisii soil | Pawpaw needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 5.21 | 6–7.5 | Adjust |
| Nitrogen | 1.09 g/kg | min 1.2 g/kg | Low |
| Phosphorus | 13.1 mg/kg | min 12 mg/kg | OK |
| Potassium | 151 mg/kg | min 200 mg/kg | Low |
| Rainfall | 1,500 mm | 600–1,500 mm | OK |
| Altitude | 1,700 m | 0–1,200 m | High |
Top dressing guide
Kisii's nitrogen (1.09 g/kg) is 91% of the 1.2 g/kg Pawpaw needs, so the standard 0.5 bags/acre is raised to 0.75. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.
Seed varieties for Kisii
Varieties suited to Kisii's 1,700 m altitude and 1,500 mm annual rainfall — 2 of 2 pawpaw varieties we list.
Economics
Fertilizer prices
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag