Growing Coffee (Robusta) in Kisii

Soil suitability analysis based on Kisii's nutrient profile

Coffee (Robusta) can be grown in Kisii County, but the soil scores 49/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 5.21 — moderately acidic and inside the 5–6.5 band Coffee (Robusta) prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen and potassium — measured at N 1.09 g/kg, P 13.1 mg/kg, K 151 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Coffee (Robusta), which favours loam. At 1700 m, the county sits above Coffee (Robusta)'s preferred altitude ceiling of 1200 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. At current prices (about KES 80/kg) and a typical 950 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Coffee (Robusta) crop here can gross roughly KES 76,000 per acre.

49Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientKisii soilCoffee (Robusta) needsStatus
pH5.2156.5OK
Nitrogen1.09 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus13.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium151 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Fertilizer Application & Weed Control
Month 2
Fruit Development Monitoring
Month 3
Light Pruning & Pest Management

Short Rains

Month 1
Cherry Ripening & Selective Harvesting
Month 2
Post-Harvest Fertilizer Application
Month 3
Pruning & Stumping if needed

Dry Season

Month 1
Main Pruning & Soil Conservation
Month 2
Rest & Recovery
Month 3
Pre-Season Fertilizer & Soil pH Check

Recommended seed varieties

R7Medium/Highland
Coffee Research Institute/KALRO · 730-1000 days · 12-18 kg/acre
High yielding; suited to western Kenya conditions; disease tolerant.
R2Medium
Coffee Research Institute/KALRO · 730-1000 days · 10-15 kg/acre
Early bearing; good cup quality for local and export markets.

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield950 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 76,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag