Growing Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) in Kilifi

Soil suitability analysis based on Kilifi's nutrient profile

Kilifi County is a challenging environment for Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) (soil-match score 1/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.24 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.8–7 band Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.8 g/kg, P 11 mg/kg, K 109 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Tree Tomato (Tamarillo), which favours loam. At 150 m, the county sits below Tree Tomato (Tamarillo)'s preferred altitude range (1500–2800 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. Tree Tomato (Tamarillo)'s full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 640,000/acre at KES 80/kg), but at Kilifi's 1/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 100 kg/acre (~KES 8,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

1Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKilifi soilTree Tomato (Tamarillo) needsStatus
pH6.245.87OK
Nitrogen0.8 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus11 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium109 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall700 mm800–1,800 mmLow
Altitude150 m1,500–2,800 mLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Transplanting & Basal
Month 2
Staking & Top Dressing
Month 3
Fruit Development

Short Rains

Month 1
Transplanting & Basal
Month 2
Staking & Top Dressing
Month 3
Fruit Development

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Every 3 months
Instruction
Perennial — ring-apply around the drip line each quarter. Add NPK at flowering.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield in Kilifi100 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 8,000/acre
Adjusted for Kilifi's 1/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 640,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag