Growing Rosemary in Kilifi

Soil suitability analysis based on Kilifi's nutrient profile

Kilifi County is a challenging environment for Rosemary (soil-match score 3/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.24 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–8 band Rosemary prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is phosphorus and potassium — measured at N 0.8 g/kg, P 11 mg/kg, K 109 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Rosemary, which favours sandy loam. At 150 m, the county sits below Rosemary's preferred altitude range (800–2400 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. Rosemary's full potential is about 2,500 kg/acre (~KES 375,000/acre at KES 150/kg), but at Kilifi's 3/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 94 kg/acre (~KES 14,100/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

3Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKilifi soilRosemary needsStatus
pH6.2468OK
Nitrogen0.8 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus11 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium109 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall700 mm400–900 mmOK
Altitude150 m800–2,400 mLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Cutting Establishment
Month 2
Weeding & Light Feeding
Month 3
Harvest & Pruning

Short Rains

Month 1
Cutting Establishment
Month 2
Weeding
Month 3
Harvest & Pruning

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Twice per season
Instruction
Light feeder — over-feeding reduces oil content and hardiness.
Bags per Acre
0.2

Economics

Market priceKES 150/kg
Expected yield in Kilifi94 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 14,100/acre
Adjusted for Kilifi's 3/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Rosemary can reach 2,500 kg/acre (~KES 375,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag