Growing Leek in Kilifi

Soil suitability analysis based on Kilifi's nutrient profile

Kilifi County is a challenging environment for Leek (soil-match score 3/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.24 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Leek prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.8 g/kg, P 11 mg/kg, K 109 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Leek, which favours loam. At 150 m, the county sits below Leek's preferred altitude range (800–2500 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. Leek's full potential is about 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 600,000/acre at KES 60/kg), but at Kilifi's 3/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 375 kg/acre (~KES 22,500/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

3Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKilifi soilLeek needsStatus
pH6.2467.5OK
Nitrogen0.8 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus11 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium109 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall700 mm600–1,200 mmOK
Altitude150 m800–2,500 mLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Nursery & Transplanting & Basal
Month 2
Earthing Up & Top Dressing
Month 3
Blanching & Harvest

Short Rains

Month 1
Nursery & Transplanting & Basal
Month 2
Earthing Up & Top Dressing
Month 3
Blanching & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4 and week 8
Instruction
Earth up and top-dress to blanch the stems. Steady nitrogen for length.
Bags per Acre
0.4

Economics

Market priceKES 60/kg
Expected yield in Kilifi375 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 22,500/acre
Adjusted for Kilifi's 3/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Leek can reach 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 600,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag