Growing Broccoli in Kilifi

Soil suitability analysis based on Kilifi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Kilifi is poorly suited to Broccoli. Kilifi's soil (pH 6.24, slightly acidic) gives Broccoli a suitability score of 0/100. Match fertilizer to Kilifi's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kilifi County is a challenging environment for Broccoli (soil-match score 0/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.24 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Broccoli prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.8 g/kg, P 11 mg/kg, K 109 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Broccoli, which favours loam. At 150 m, the county sits below Broccoli's preferred altitude range (1800–2800 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Broccoli is the #106 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kilifi County. Broccoli's full potential is about 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 540,000/acre at KES 90/kg), but at Kilifi's 0/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 0 kg/acre (~KES 0/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Kilifi's soil: Sesame (Simsim), Sorghum, and Finger Millet — each scores higher on the same soil.

0Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKilifi soilBroccoli needsStatus
pH6.246–7.5OK
Nitrogen0.8 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus11 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium109 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall700 mm800–1,500 mmLow
Altitude150 m1,800–2,800 mLow

Planting calendar for Kilifi

Long Rains· April–JuneMain season here

April
Nursery Preparation & Transplanting & DAP Basal
May
CAN Top Dressing (week 3) & Caterpillar Control
June
Head Initiation Top Dress & Harvesting

Short Rains· November–January

November
Nursery & Transplanting
December
Top Dressing & DBM Scouting
January
Harvesting

Dry Season· February–April

February
Irrigation-based Transplanting
March
CAN Top Dressing & Pest Management
April
Harvesting & Land Preparation

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3 then head initiation (week 6)
Instruction
Apply 3 weeks after transplanting and again at head initiation (~week 6); broccoli needs steady N for tight heads
Bags per acre in Kilifi
2.251.5

Kilifi's nitrogen (0.8 g/kg) is 67% of the 1.2 g/kg Broccoli needs, so the standard 1.5 bags/acre is raised to 2.25. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Recommended seed varieties

No variety in our list is specifically rated for Kilifi's 150 m altitude and 700 mm rainfall, so all 3 are shown. Confirm with your agrovet before buying.

CalabreseHighland
Simlaw Seeds · 70-90 days · 2–3.5 tons/acre
Open-pollinated broccoli; central head plus side shoots; suited to cool highlands.
Green Magic F1Highland
East Africa Seeds · 60-75 days · 3–4.5 tons/acre
Hybrid; uniform dome heads; heat tolerant; export and supermarket quality.
Marathon F1Highland
Royal Seeds · 75-95 days · 2.8–4.3 tons/acre
Large dense heads; downy mildew tolerant; excellent for high-altitude production.

Economics

Market priceKES 90/kg
Expected yield in Kilifi0 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 0/acre
Adjusted for Kilifi's 0/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Broccoli can reach 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 540,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag