Growing Beetroot in Kilifi
Soil suitability analysis based on Kilifi's nutrient profile
Kilifi County is a challenging environment for Beetroot (soil-match score 2/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.24 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Beetroot prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.8 g/kg, P 11 mg/kg, K 109 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Beetroot, which favours loam. At 150 m, the county sits below Beetroot's preferred altitude range (800–2500 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. Beetroot's full potential is about 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 500,000/acre at KES 50/kg), but at Kilifi's 2/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 250 kg/acre (~KES 12,500/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.
Soil & climate match
| Factor | Kilifi soil | Beetroot needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 6.24 | 6–7.5 | OK |
| Nitrogen | 0.8 g/kg | min 1.2 g/kg | Low |
| Phosphorus | 11 mg/kg | min 20 mg/kg | Low |
| Potassium | 109 mg/kg | min 200 mg/kg | Low |
| Rainfall | 700 mm | 500–1,200 mm | OK |
| Altitude | 150 m | 800–2,500 m | Low |
Planting calendar
Long Rains
Short Rains
Top dressing guide
Economics
Fertilizer prices
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag