Growing Arrow Root in Kilifi

Soil suitability analysis based on Kilifi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Kilifi is only marginally suited to Arrow Root. Kilifi's soil (pH 6.24, slightly acidic) gives Arrow Root a suitability score of 41/100. Match fertilizer to Kilifi's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kilifi County is a challenging environment for Arrow Root (soil-match score 41/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.24 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5–7 band Arrow Root prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is phosphorus and potassium — measured at N 0.8 g/kg, P 11 mg/kg, K 109 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Arrow Root prefers clay loam soils, while Kilifi is largely sandy loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Kilifi receives approximately 700 mm/year — well below Arrow Root's minimum of 1000 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Arrow Root is the #56 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kilifi County. Arrow Root's full potential is about 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 275,000/acre at KES 55/kg), but at Kilifi's 41/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 2,563 kg/acre (~KES 140,965/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Kilifi's soil: Sesame (Simsim), Sorghum, and Finger Millet — each scores higher on the same soil.

41Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKilifi soilArrow Root needsStatus
pH6.2457OK
Nitrogen0.8 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus11 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium109 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall700 mm1,000–2,000 mmLow
Altitude150 m0–1,800 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
3 months after planting
Instruction
Apply in a ring around the plant. Arrow Root is a long-season crop and benefits from one mid-season application.
Bags per acre in Kilifi
0.5

Kilifi's nitrogen (0.8 g/kg) already meets Arrow Root's 0.8 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Recommended seed varieties

No variety in our list is specifically rated for Kilifi's 150 m altitude and 700 mm rainfall, so all 1 are shown. Confirm with your agrovet before buying.

Nduma LocalMedium/Highland
KALRO · 270-365 days · 2.5–4 tons/acre
Traditional variety; good corm size; suited to wet highland areas.

Economics

Market priceKES 55/kg
Expected yield in Kilifi2,563 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 140,965/acre
Adjusted for Kilifi's 41/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Arrow Root can reach 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 275,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag