Growing Pawpaw in Kiambu

Soil suitability analysis based on Kiambu's nutrient profile

Kiambu County is a challenging environment for Pawpaw (soil-match score 37/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.28 the soil is moderately acidic, below Pawpaw's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is nitrogen and potassium — measured at N 1.01 g/kg, P 13.7 mg/kg, K 169 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Pawpaw prefers sandy loam soils, while Kiambu is largely clay, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 1700 m, the county sits above Pawpaw's preferred altitude ceiling of 1200 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. At current prices (about KES 28/kg) and a typical 10,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Pawpaw crop here can gross roughly KES 280,000 per acre.

37Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientKiambu soilPawpaw needsStatus
pH5.2867.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.01 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus13.7 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium169 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Every 2 months
Instruction
Continuous vegetative grower. Feed nitrogen and MOP regularly.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Sunrise SoloCoastal/Medium
KALRO · 270-365 days · 150-200 tons/acre
Small fruits; sweet orange flesh; high market demand.
Wambugu F1Medium/Highland
Local · 300-365 days · 130-180 tons/acre
Adapted to highland conditions; good disease tolerance.

Economics

Market priceKES 28/kg
Expected yield10,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 280,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag