Growing Lucerne in Kericho

Soil suitability analysis based on Kericho's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Kericho is poorly suited to Lucerne. Kericho's soil (pH 5.94, slightly acidic) gives Lucerne a suitability score of 36/100. Match fertilizer to Kericho's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kericho County is a challenging environment for Lucerne (soil-match score 36/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.94 the soil is slightly acidic to near-neutral, below Lucerne's preferred 6.5–8 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.34 g/kg), phosphorus (23.7 mg/kg) and potassium (225 mg/kg) all meet Lucerne's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay soils suit Lucerne, which favours clay loam. Lucerne's full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 224,000/acre at KES 28/kg), but at Kericho's 36/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 3,600 kg/acre (~KES 100,800/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

36Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKericho soilLucerne needsStatus
pH5.946.58Adjust
Nitrogen1.34 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus23.7 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium225 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,800 mm400–800 mmHigh
Altitude2,000 m0–2,500 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Lucerne is a legume and fixes its own Nitrogen. Apply phosphorus and potassium at establishment only.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

CUF 101Highland
Local · 60-90 days · 4–6 tons/acre
High protein fodder; perennial; suited to irrigated highland production.
SA KarooMedium/Highland
Local · 60-90 days · 3.5–5 tons/acre
Drought tolerant; persistent stand; good protein content.

Economics

Market priceKES 28/kg
Expected yield in Kericho3,600 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 100,800/acre
Adjusted for Kericho's 36/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Lucerne can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 224,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag