Growing Mango in Kakamega

Soil suitability analysis based on Kakamega's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Kakamega is poorly suited to Mango. Kakamega's soil (pH 5.63, slightly acidic) gives Mango a suitability score of 32/100. Match fertilizer to Kakamega's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kakamega County is a challenging environment for Mango (soil-match score 32/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 5.63 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–8.5 band Mango prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is potassium — measured at N 1.01 g/kg, P 14 mg/kg, K 147 mg/kg against this crop's low/low/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Mango prefers sandy soils, while Kakamega is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 1500 m, the county sits above Mango's preferred altitude ceiling of 1200 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. Mango's full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 80,000/acre at KES 10/kg), but at Kakamega's 32/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 3,200 kg/acre (~KES 32,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

32Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKakamega soilMango needsStatus
pH5.635.58.5OK
Nitrogen1.01 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus14 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium147 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,900 mm500–1,200 mmHigh
Altitude1,500 m0–1,200 mHigh

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Before flowering (once annually)
Instruction
Apply 2–3 months before expected flowering. Excess N delays fruiting.
Bags per Acre
0.3

Recommended seed varieties

Apple MangoCoastal/Dryland
KALRO/HCDA · 1000-1200 days · 3.6–5.4 tons/acre
Most popular domestic variety; sweet and juicy.
Tommy AtkinsCoastal/Dryland
KALRO/HCDA · 1000-1200 days · 4.5–7.2 tons/acre
Export quality; good shelf life; disease tolerant.

Economics

Market priceKES 10/kg
Expected yield in Kakamega3,200 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 32,000/acre
Adjusted for Kakamega's 32/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Mango can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 80,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag