Growing Pawpaw in Isiolo

Soil suitability analysis based on Isiolo's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Isiolo is poorly suited to Pawpaw. Isiolo's soil (pH 7.83, alkaline) gives Pawpaw a suitability score of 21/100. Match fertilizer to Isiolo's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Isiolo County is a challenging environment for Pawpaw (soil-match score 21/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.83 the soil sits above Pawpaw's preferred 6–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.46 g/kg, P 37.4 mg/kg, K 395 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Pawpaw, which favours sandy loam. Isiolo receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Pawpaw's minimum of 600 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Pawpaw's full potential is about 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 336,000/acre at KES 28/kg), but at Isiolo's 21/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 3,150 kg/acre (~KES 88,200/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

21Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorIsiolo soilPawpaw needsStatus
pH7.8367.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.46 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus37.4 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium395 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm600–1,500 mmLow
Altitude900 m0–1,200 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Every 3 months
Instruction
Apply in a ring around the stem. Pawpaw is a fast-growing fruit and requires consistent nutrition.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Sunrise SoloCoastal/Medium
KALRO · 270-365 days · 13.5–18 tons/acre
Small fruits; sweet orange flesh; high market demand.
Wambugu F1Medium/Highland
Local · 300-365 days · 11.7–16.2 tons/acre
Adapted to highland conditions; good disease tolerance.

Economics

Market priceKES 28/kg
Expected yield in Isiolo3,150 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 88,200/acre
Adjusted for Isiolo's 21/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pawpaw can reach 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 336,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag