Growing Cotton in Isiolo

Soil suitability analysis based on Isiolo's nutrient profile

Isiolo County is a challenging environment for Cotton (soil-match score 42/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 7.83 — alkaline and inside the 5.8–8 band Cotton prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.46 g/kg, P 37.4 mg/kg, K 395 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Cotton prefers clay soils, while Isiolo is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Cotton's full potential is about 900 kg/acre (~KES 61,200/acre at KES 68/kg), but at Isiolo's 42/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 473 kg/acre (~KES 32,164/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

42Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorIsiolo soilCotton needsStatus
pH7.835.88OK
Nitrogen0.46 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgLow
Phosphorus37.4 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium395 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm450–1,200 mmLow
Altitude900 m0–1,500 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–6 after emergence
Instruction
Apply at squaring stage for boll development.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

KSA 81MDryland/Medium
KALRO · 150-180 days · 10-15 bags/acre
Medium staple; adapted to western Kenya conditions.
HART 89MDryland
KALRO · 140-170 days · 8-12 bags/acre
Good lint quality; tolerant to bacterial blight.

Economics

Market priceKES 68/kg
Expected yield in Isiolo473 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 32,164/acre
Adjusted for Isiolo's 42/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Cotton can reach 900 kg/acre (~KES 61,200/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag