Growing Cotton in Isiolo
Soil suitability analysis based on Isiolo's nutrient profile
Isiolo County is a challenging environment for Cotton (soil-match score 42/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 7.83 — alkaline and inside the 5.8–8 band Cotton prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.46 g/kg, P 37.4 mg/kg, K 395 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Cotton prefers clay soils, while Isiolo is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Cotton's full potential is about 900 kg/acre (~KES 61,200/acre at KES 68/kg), but at Isiolo's 42/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 473 kg/acre (~KES 32,164/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.
Soil & climate match
| Factor | Isiolo soil | Cotton needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.83 | 5.8–8 | OK |
| Nitrogen | 0.46 g/kg | min 0.8 g/kg | Low |
| Phosphorus | 37.4 mg/kg | min 12 mg/kg | OK |
| Potassium | 395 mg/kg | min 150 mg/kg | OK |
| Rainfall | 350 mm | 450–1,200 mm | Low |
| Altitude | 900 m | 0–1,500 m | OK |
Top dressing guide
Recommended seed varieties
Economics
Fertilizer prices
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag