Growing Cassava in Isiolo

Soil suitability analysis based on Isiolo's nutrient profile

Isiolo County is a challenging environment for Cassava (soil-match score 27/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.83 the soil sits above Cassava's preferred 4.5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.46 g/kg, P 37.4 mg/kg, K 395 mg/kg against this crop's low/low/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Cassava, which favours sandy. Isiolo receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Cassava's minimum of 500 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Cassava's full potential is about 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 90,000/acre at KES 15/kg), but at Isiolo's 27/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 2,025 kg/acre (~KES 30,375/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

27Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorIsiolo soilCassava needsStatus
pH7.834.57Adjust
Nitrogen0.46 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgLow
Phosphorus37.4 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium395 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm500–1,500 mmLow
Altitude900 m0–1,400 mOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Stem Cutting Planting
Month 2
Weeding & Pest Monitoring
Month 3
Growth Monitoring

Short Rains

Month 1
Weeding & Mound Formation
Month 2
Pest & Disease Scouting
Month 3
Growth Monitoring

Dry Season

Month 1
Harvesting (12+ months from planting)
Month 2
Processing & Storage
Month 3
Land Preparation for next crop

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Cassava is low-input. Excessive N causes leafy growth at expense of tubers.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

TajirikaCoastal/Dryland
KALRO · 300-365 days · 4–6 tons/acre
High yielding; tolerant to cassava mosaic disease.
ShibeCoastal/Medium
KALRO · 270-330 days · 3–5 tons/acre
Sweet variety; low cyanide content; good for table use.

Economics

Market priceKES 15/kg
Expected yield in Isiolo2,025 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 30,375/acre
Adjusted for Isiolo's 27/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Cassava can reach 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 90,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag