Growing Chickpeas in Homa Bay

Soil suitability analysis based on Homa Bay's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Homa Bay is poorly suited to Chickpeas. Homa Bay's soil (pH 5.27, strongly acidic) gives Chickpeas a suitability score of 22/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Homa Bay County is a challenging environment for Chickpeas (soil-match score 22/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.27 the soil is moderately acidic, below Chickpeas's preferred 5.5–8 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.05 g/kg), phosphorus (13.8 mg/kg) and potassium (147 mg/kg) all meet Chickpeas's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Chickpeas prefers sandy loam soils, while Homa Bay is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Chickpeas is the #103 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Homa Bay County. Chickpeas's full potential is about 600 kg/acre (~KES 120,000/acre at KES 200/kg), but at Homa Bay's 22/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 165 kg/acre (~KES 33,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Homa Bay's soil: Macadamia, Avocado, and Pineapple — each scores higher on the same soil.

22Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorHoma Bay soilChickpeas needsStatus
pH5.275.5–8Adjust
Nitrogen1.05 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus13.8 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium147 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,100 mm150–500 mmHigh
Altitude1,200 m1,500–2,600 mLow

Seed varieties for Homa Bay

9 chickpeas varieties are rated for Homa Bay's altitude (1,200 m) and rainfall (1,100 mm):

EU-Chania Desi 1· Dryland 600-1200m / Highland 1500-2500mSaina-K1 (ICCV 95423)· Dryland 600-1200m / Highland 1500-2500mChania Desi 2· Dryland 800-1200m / Highland 1500-2500mMwea 1· Lowland/Medium 600-1200mAhero 1· Lowland/Medium 600-1500mLDT 065· Dryland 500-2000mLDT 0068· Dryland 500-2000mChania Desi 3· Dryland 800-1200m / Highland 1500-2500mHaraka· Lowland/Medium 0-1700m
Full variety details — maturity, yield & breeder →

Economics

Market priceKES 200/kg
Expected yield in Homa Bay165 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 33,000/acre
Adjusted for Homa Bay's 22/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Chickpeas can reach 600 kg/acre (~KES 120,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag