Growing Chickpeas in Homa Bay

Soil suitability analysis based on Homa Bay's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Homa Bay is poorly suited to Chickpeas. Homa Bay's soil (pH 5.27, strongly acidic) gives Chickpeas a suitability score of 22/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Homa Bay County is a challenging environment for Chickpeas (soil-match score 22/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.27 the soil is moderately acidic, below Chickpeas's preferred 5.5–8 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.05 g/kg), phosphorus (13.8 mg/kg) and potassium (147 mg/kg) all meet Chickpeas's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Chickpeas prefers sandy loam soils, while Homa Bay is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Chickpeas is the #103 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Homa Bay County. Chickpeas's full potential is about 600 kg/acre (~KES 120,000/acre at KES 200/kg), but at Homa Bay's 22/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 165 kg/acre (~KES 33,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Homa Bay's soil: Macadamia, Avocado, and Pineapple — each scores higher on the same soil.

22Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorHoma Bay soilChickpeas needsStatus
pH5.275.58Adjust
Nitrogen1.05 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus13.8 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium147 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,100 mm150–500 mmHigh
Altitude1,200 m1,500–2,600 mLow

Recommended seed varieties

EU-Chania Desi 1Dryland 600-1200m / Highland 1500-2500m
Egerton University · 75-100 days · 7-12 bags/acre
Drought tolerant; early maturing; erect growth suitable for combine harvesting.
Saina-K1 (ICCV 95423)Dryland 600-1200m / Highland 1500-2500m
KALRO · 75-120 days · 5-14 bags/acre
Large seeded Kabuli type; drought tolerant; grows well in black cotton soils.
Chania Desi 2Dryland 800-1200m / Highland 1500-2500m
Egerton University · 75-90 days · 5-14 bags/acre
Drought and heat tolerant; resistant to Fusarium wilt, dry rot & collar rot.
Mwea 1Lowland/Medium 600-1200m
Simlaw Seeds · 90 days · 11-18 bags/acre
Highly resistant to Fusarium wilt; adapted to Mwea, Yatta, and Coastal regions.
Ahero 1Lowland/Medium 600-1500m
Simlaw Seeds · 90 days · 5-16 bags/acre
Resistant to Fusarium wilt; suited to Western Kenya, Nyanza, and Rift Valley.
LDT 065Dryland 500-2000m
Leldet Ltd · 90-120 days · 7-9 bags/acre
Kabuli type; resistant to Fusarium wilt; medium white grain.
LDT 0068Dryland 500-2000m
Leldet Ltd · 90 days · 9-10 bags/acre
Desi type; resistant to Fusarium wilt; small brown grain.
Chania Desi 3Dryland 800-1200m / Highland 1500-2500m
Egerton University · 75-90 days · 5-13 bags/acre
Drought tolerant; resistant to Fusarium wilt; dry rot and collar rot; good for canning.
HarakaLowland/Medium 0-1700m
Simlaw Seeds · 90 days · 6-15 bags/acre
Quick-cooking; adapted to Mwea/Loitoktok/Yatta/Marigat and coastal regions.

Economics

Market priceKES 200/kg
Expected yield in Homa Bay165 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 33,000/acre
Adjusted for Homa Bay's 22/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Chickpeas can reach 600 kg/acre (~KES 120,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag