Growing Broccoli in Homa Bay

Soil suitability analysis based on Homa Bay's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Homa Bay is poorly suited to Broccoli. Homa Bay's soil (pH 5.27, strongly acidic) gives Broccoli a suitability score of 26/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Homa Bay County is a challenging environment for Broccoli (soil-match score 26/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.27 the soil is moderately acidic, below Broccoli's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 1.05 g/kg, P 13.8 mg/kg, K 147 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Broccoli, which favours loam. At 1200 m, the county sits below Broccoli's preferred altitude range (1800–2800 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Broccoli is the #101 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Homa Bay County. Broccoli's full potential is about 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 540,000/acre at KES 90/kg), but at Homa Bay's 26/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,950 kg/acre (~KES 175,500/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Homa Bay's soil: Macadamia, Avocado, and Pineapple — each scores higher on the same soil.

26Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorHoma Bay soilBroccoli needsStatus
pH5.2767.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.05 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus13.8 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium147 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,100 mm800–1,500 mmOK
Altitude1,200 m1,800–2,800 mLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Nursery Preparation & Transplanting & DAP Basal
Month 2
CAN Top Dressing (week 3) & Caterpillar Control
Month 3
Head Initiation Top Dress & Harvesting

Short Rains

Month 1
Nursery & Transplanting
Month 2
Top Dressing & DBM Scouting
Month 3
Harvesting

Dry Season

Month 1
Irrigation-based Transplanting
Month 2
CAN Top Dressing & Pest Management
Month 3
Harvesting & Land Preparation

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3 then head initiation (week 6)
Instruction
Apply 3 weeks after transplanting and again at head initiation (~week 6); broccoli needs steady N for tight heads
Bags per Acre
1.5

Recommended seed varieties

CalabreseHighland
Simlaw Seeds · 70-90 days · 2–3.5 tons/acre
Open-pollinated broccoli; central head plus side shoots; suited to cool highlands.
Green Magic F1Highland
East Africa Seeds · 60-75 days · 3–4.5 tons/acre
Hybrid; uniform dome heads; heat tolerant; export and supermarket quality.
Marathon F1Highland
Royal Seeds · 75-95 days · 2.8–4.3 tons/acre
Large dense heads; downy mildew tolerant; excellent for high-altitude production.

Economics

Market priceKES 90/kg
Expected yield in Homa Bay1,950 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 175,500/acre
Adjusted for Homa Bay's 26/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Broccoli can reach 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 540,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag