Growing Beetroot in Homa Bay

Soil suitability analysis based on Homa Bay's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Homa Bay is moderately suited to Beetroot. Homa Bay's soil (pH 5.27, strongly acidic) gives Beetroot a suitability score of 59/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Beetroot can be grown in Homa Bay County, but the soil scores 59/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 5.27 the soil is moderately acidic, below Beetroot's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 1.05 g/kg, P 13.8 mg/kg, K 147 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Beetroot, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Beetroot is the #72 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Homa Bay County. Beetroot's full potential is about 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 500,000/acre at KES 50/kg), but at Homa Bay's 59/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 7,375 kg/acre (~KES 368,750/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Homa Bay's soil: Macadamia, Avocado, and Pineapple — each scores higher on the same soil.

59Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorHoma Bay soilBeetroot needsStatus
pH5.2767.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.05 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus13.8 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium147 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,100 mm500–1,200 mmOK
Altitude1,200 m800–2,500 mOK

Planting calendar for Homa Bay

Long Rains· MarchMayMain season here

March
Direct Sowing & Basal
April
Thinning & Top Dressing
May
Root Bulking & Harvest

Short Rains· SeptemberNovember

September
Direct Sowing & Basal
October
Thinning & Top Dressing
November
Root Bulking & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3 and week 6
Instruction
Add potassium for root bulking. Boron foliar prevents internal black spot.
Bags per acre in Homa Bay
0.50.4

Homa Bay's nitrogen (1.05 g/kg) is 88% of the 1.2 g/kg Beetroot needs, so the standard 0.4 bags/acre is raised to 0.5. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Economics

Market priceKES 50/kg
Expected yield in Homa Bay7,375 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 368,750/acre
Adjusted for Homa Bay's 59/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Beetroot can reach 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 500,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag