Growing Mango in Garissa

Soil suitability analysis based on Garissa's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Garissa is poorly suited to Mango. Garissa's soil (pH 7.96, alkaline) gives Mango a suitability score of 19/100. Match fertilizer to Garissa's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Garissa County is a challenging environment for Mango (soil-match score 19/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 7.96 — alkaline and inside the 5.5–8.5 band Mango prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (0.61 g/kg), phosphorus (37.7 mg/kg) and potassium (407 mg/kg) all meet Mango's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Mango, which favours sandy. Garissa receives approximately 250 mm/year — well below Mango's minimum of 500 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Mango's full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 80,000/acre at KES 10/kg), but at Garissa's 19/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,900 kg/acre (~KES 19,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

19Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorGarissa soilMango needsStatus
pH7.965.58.5OK
Nitrogen0.61 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus37.7 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium407 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall250 mm500–1,200 mmLow
Altitude200 m0–1,200 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Before flowering (once annually)
Instruction
Apply 2–3 months before expected flowering. Excess N delays fruiting.
Bags per Acre
0.3

Recommended seed varieties

Apple MangoCoastal/Dryland
KALRO/HCDA · 1000-1200 days · 3.6–5.4 tons/acre
Most popular domestic variety; sweet and juicy.
Tommy AtkinsCoastal/Dryland
KALRO/HCDA · 1000-1200 days · 4.5–7.2 tons/acre
Export quality; good shelf life; disease tolerant.

Economics

Market priceKES 10/kg
Expected yield in Garissa1,900 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 19,000/acre
Adjusted for Garissa's 19/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Mango can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 80,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag