Growing Mango in Busia

Soil suitability analysis based on Busia's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Busia is moderately suited to Mango. Busia's soil (pH 5.29, strongly acidic) gives Mango a suitability score of 59/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Mango can be grown in Busia County, but the soil scores 59/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 5.29 the soil is moderately acidic, below Mango's preferred 5.5–8.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (0.91 g/kg), phosphorus (16.6 mg/kg) and potassium (175 mg/kg) all meet Mango's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Mango prefers sandy soils, while Busia is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Mango's full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 80,000/acre at KES 10/kg), but at Busia's 59/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 5,900 kg/acre (~KES 59,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

59Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorBusia soilMango needsStatus
pH5.295.58.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.91 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus16.6 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium175 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,400 mm500–1,200 mmHigh
Altitude1,200 m0–1,200 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Before flowering (once annually)
Instruction
Apply 2–3 months before expected flowering. Excess N delays fruiting.
Bags per Acre
0.3

Recommended seed varieties

Apple MangoCoastal/Dryland
KALRO/HCDA · 1000-1200 days · 3.6–5.4 tons/acre
Most popular domestic variety; sweet and juicy.
Tommy AtkinsCoastal/Dryland
KALRO/HCDA · 1000-1200 days · 4.5–7.2 tons/acre
Export quality; good shelf life; disease tolerant.

Economics

Market priceKES 10/kg
Expected yield in Busia5,900 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 59,000/acre
Adjusted for Busia's 59/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Mango can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 80,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag