Growing Chilies in West Pokot

Soil suitability analysis based on West Pokot's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — West Pokot is moderately suited to Chilies. West Pokot's soil (pH 6.04, slightly acidic) gives Chilies a suitability score of 55/100. Match fertilizer to West Pokot's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Chilies can be grown in West Pokot County, but the soil scores 55/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 6.04 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Chilies prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.67 g/kg), phosphorus (24.8 mg/kg) and potassium (211 mg/kg) all meet Chilies's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Chilies, which favours sandy loam. At 1500 m, the county sits above Chilies's preferred altitude ceiling of 1200 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. Chilies's full potential is about 2,500 kg/acre (~KES 412,500/acre at KES 165/kg), but at West Pokot's 55/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,719 kg/acre (~KES 283,635/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

55Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorWest Pokot soilChilies needsStatus
pH6.0467.5OK
Nitrogen1.67 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus24.8 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium211 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,000 mm500–1,200 mmOK
Altitude1,500 m0–1,200 mHigh

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3-4 after transplanting
Instruction
Apply when plants are established. Chilies respond well to split nitrogen applications.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Pilipili KichaaDryland/Medium
Local/KALRO · 90-120 days · 1000–1500 kg/acre
Very pungent; high market demand; drought tolerant.
Cayenne LongMedium
Simlaw Seeds · 80-100 days · 1250–1750 kg/acre
High yield; good for drying and fresh market.

Economics

Market priceKES 165/kg
Expected yield in West Pokot1,719 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 283,635/acre
Adjusted for West Pokot's 55/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Chilies can reach 2,500 kg/acre (~KES 412,500/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag